Finding suitable accommodation is one of the most important—and sometimes challenging—aspects of studying in France. Whether you’re an international student or a local, securing housing that fits your budget, location preferences, and lifestyle is crucial for a successful academic year. Fortunately, France offers a variety of options for students, from university dormitories to private rentals. This guide will walk you through the steps to find student accommodation in France.
1. Types of Student Accommodation
Before starting your search, it’s helpful to understand the different types of housing available:
A. University Residences (Cités Universitaires)
- Managed by CROUS (Centre Régional des Œuvres Universitaires et Scolaires), these are affordable dormitories designed for students.
- Rooms are typically small but include basic amenities like a bed, desk, and shared kitchen/bathroom facilities.
- Rent ranges from €150–€500 per month , depending on the city and room type.
- Application deadlines are strict, so apply early through the Dossier Social Étudiant (DSE) platform.
B. Private Student Residences (Résidences Étudiantes Privées)
- Operated by private companies like Studapart , Nexity , or Les Estudines , these residences offer modern, fully furnished apartments with additional services such as cleaning, security, and social events.
- Prices range from €500–€1,000+ per month , depending on location and amenities.
- Ideal for students seeking more comfort and independence.
C. Shared Apartments (Colocations)
- Sharing an apartment with other students is a popular option in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Bordeaux.
- Costs are split among roommates, making it more affordable than renting alone.
- Platforms like Appartager , Coloc.fr , and Leboncoin help connect potential flatmates.
D. Private Rentals
- Renting a studio or one-bedroom apartment independently gives you maximum privacy and flexibility.
- Prices vary widely based on location:
- Paris: €800–€1,500+ per month.
- Smaller cities: €400–€800 per month.
- Use websites like PAP , SeLoger , and Bien’ici to browse listings.
E. Homestays (Families d’Accueil)
- Living with a host family allows you to immerse yourself in French culture and practice the language.
- Costs range from €300–€600 per month , including meals.
- Organizations like Homestay.com or EF Au Pair can help arrange homestays.
2. Steps to Find Accommodation
Here’s a step-by-step process to secure housing:
Step 1: Start Early
- Begin your search at least 3–6 months before arrival , especially if you’re targeting competitive options like CROUS residences or centrally located apartments.
Step 2: Determine Your Budget
- Calculate how much you can afford monthly, factoring in rent, utilities, internet, transportation, and groceries.
- Note: Many landlords require proof of income or a guarantor (garant ). International students may need a Visale guarantee (a free service covering rental payments).
Step 3: Choose a Location
- Prioritize proximity to your university or public transport links.
- Consider neighborhoods known for being student-friendly, such as:
- Paris: Latin Quarter, Montmartre, Belleville.
- Lyon: La Croix-Rousse, Vieux Lyon.
- Toulouse: Saint-Martin-du-Touch, Jolimont.
Step 4: Search Online
- Use trusted platforms tailored to students:
- CROUS Housing Portal: For university-managed accommodations.
- Studapart: Aggregates offers from universities, private residences, and landlords.
- Leboncoin: A general classifieds site with many rental listings.
- Spotahome and Uniplaces: Specialized in student housing.
Step 5: Visit or Schedule Virtual Tours
- If possible, visit properties in person before signing a lease. For remote students, request virtual tours via video calls.
Step 6: Prepare Necessary Documents
- Landlords often require:
- Proof of enrollment at a French institution.
- Financial guarantees (e.g., bank statements, scholarship letters).
- Identification documents (passport, visa).
- Rental history (if applicable).
Step 7: Sign the Lease Agreement
- Read the contract carefully, ensuring you understand terms related to deposit, notice periods, and maintenance responsibilities.
- Pay the security deposit (usually 1–2 months’ rent) and first month’s rent upfront.
3. Tips for International Students
Navigating the French rental market as an international student can be daunting, but these tips will make the process smoother:
- Apply for CROUS Housing: Priority is given to international students, so don’t miss the deadline.
- Use Student Networks: Join Facebook groups or forums dedicated to housing in your city (e.g., “Housing in Paris for Students”).
- Leverage University Resources: Many institutions have partnerships with private residences or provide guidance through their international offices.
- Consider Temporary Housing: Book short-term accommodation (via Airbnb, Hostels, or Guesthouses) upon arrival while continuing your search.
- Learn Basic French: While English is widely spoken in major cities, knowing some French phrases can help during viewings and negotiations.
4. Cost Breakdown
Here’s an approximate breakdown of monthly expenses for student accommodation:
| Type of Accommodation | Monthly Cost (Range) |
|---|---|
| CROUS Residence | €150–€500 |
| Private Student Residence | €500–€1,000+ |
| Shared Apartment (Colocation) | €300–€600 per person |
| Private Studio/Apartment | €400–€1,500+ |
| Homestay | €300–€600 (with meals) |
Additional costs:
- Utilities (electricity, water, heating): €50–€150/month.
- Internet: €20–€40/month.
- Security Deposit: 1–2 months’ rent.
5. Challenges and Solutions
- High Demand in Popular Cities:
In cities like Paris, competition for housing is fierce. Apply early, broaden your search area, and consider colocations. - Language Barrier:
Some landlords may not speak English. Bring a bilingual friend or use translation apps during viewings. - Guarantor Requirements:
If you lack a French guarantor, explore alternatives like Visale or prepaid rent guarantees. - Scams:
Be cautious of suspiciously low rents or requests for large upfront payments. Stick to reputable platforms.
